Agricultural Science

Len Academy questions for Agric Science JSS1, 2nd Term

len Alfred Ajibola - Thu, 13th June, 2019 @ 11:10 PM

Topics in Agricultural Science

Soil formation in agricuture Economic empowerment through agricuture Management as a factor of production in agriculture Labor as a factor of production in agriculture Finance as a factor of production in agriculture Water as a factor of production in agriculture Land as a factor of production in agriculture Len Academy Agricultural Science midterm questions for JSS1, 2nd term Len Academy Agricultural Science midterm questions for jss2, 2nd term Clay soil explained with its types and characteristics Loamy soil explained with its characteristics Sandy soil: Characteristics of sandy soil and ways to make it fertile Soil explained with its composition Types of agricultural practices Crop rotation explained Benefits of crop rotation Differences between subsistence and commercial farming Subsistence farming explained with its characteristics What is commercial farming? Types of commercial farming Characteristics of commercial farming


Academic Questions in Agricultural Science

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The ideal pH for the optimum growth of most agricultural crop is between _____.

  • A. 1 – 3.5

  • B. 4 – 5.5

  • C. 6 – 7.5

  • D. 8 – 9.5

  • E. 10 – 11.5

  • F. 12 – 13.5

People who go about their lives by raising and herding livestock such as cattle, sheep and goats are said to practice _____.

  • A. Pastoralism

  • B. Pasturalism

  • C. Herding

  • D. Herdsmen

  • E. Animalism

  • F. Anime Farming

The act of giving birth in pigs is called _____.

  • A. Calving

  • B. Piggery

  • C. Kidding

  • D. Farrowing

  • E. Calfing

  • F. Pigging

Which of the following is not a vegetable?

  • A. Cashew

  • B. Cocumber

  • C. Tomatoes

  • D. Carrot

  • E. Squash

  • F. Eggplant

All plants are crops.

  • A. True

  • B. False

In agriculture, macronutrients are essential nutrients required by plants. Which of the following is not a macronutrient?

  • A. Zinc

  • B. Sulphur

  • C. Calcium

  • D. Phosphorus

  • E. Potassium

  • F. Magnesium

Which of the following is false concerning micronutrients?

  • A. They are non-essential nutrients

  • B. They are required by plants in minute quantities

  • C. Iron is a micronutrient

  • D. Chlorine is a micronutrient

  • E. Copper is a micronutrient

  • F. Boron is a micronutrient

_____ is a term that describes the biological, chemical and cultural control tactics employed to make pest management economical, environmentally friendly and socially acceptable.

  • A. Integrated Pest Management

  • B. Integral Pest Management

  • C. International Pest Management

  • D. Inclusive Pest Management

  • E. Imbibed Pest Management

  • F. Inclusion Pest Management



Agric Science questions for JSS1:

Please read Questions 1 - 30 here.

31. A castrated pig is called a/an _____.

  1. Ox

  2. Capon

  3. Hog

  4. Broiler

 

32. Soil water can be lost through the following ways except _____.

  1. Evaporation

  2. Transpiration

  3. Infiltration

  4. Surface run off

 

33. The movement of seedlings from nursery to a permanent field of growth is called _____.

  1. Translocation

  2. Transplanting

  3. Transcropping

  4. Transportation

 

34. Clay soil becomes easily water logged during rainy season because it _____.

  1. Has large pore articles

  2. Has large pore spaces

  3. Has coarse structure

  4. Has fine pore spaces

 

35. Which of the following is not an agro based industry?

  1. Cadbury

  2. Dairy industries

  3. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation

  4. Nigerian Textile Industry plc

 

36. Broilers are poultry birds kept mainly for _____.

  1. Egg production only

  2. Egg and Meat production

  3. Meat production only

  4. Egg and Feather production

 

37. Gizzard is present in which of the following farm animals?

  1. Fowls

  2. Cows

  3. Sheep

  4. Goats

 

38. Which of the following is NOT a source of food from farm animals?

  1. Blood

  2. Milk

  3. Streamed bone

  4. Fur

 

39. Grasses are seen mainly on the _____ zone?

  1. Tropical rainforest

  2. Temperate

  3. Montane forest

  4. Savanna

 

40. The fertilizer N.P.K stands for _____.

  1.  Nitrogen, Potassium, Kaolin

  2. Nitrogen, Phosphate, Kaolin

  3. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium

  4. Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

 

41. The stem is an organ of vegetative propagation in _____.

  1. Mango

  2. Yam

  3. Cassava

  4. Plantain

 

42. _____ class of food are rich in starch.

  1. Cereals

  2. Vegetables

  3. Legumes

  4. Beverages

 

43. _____ are housing types used in poultry production.

  1. Battery cages and paddock

  2. Cages and pen

  3. Deep litter and battery cages

  4. Fold units and hutches

 

44. What primary nutrient do ammonium tetraoxosulphate add to the soil when applied?

  1. Boron

  2. Calcium

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Fluorine

 

45. Cocoa, kola, oil palm and rubber are best grown in _____.

  1. Guinea savanna

  2. Sudan savanna

  3. Rain forest

  4. Swamp forest

Please read on the Basics of "what Students are expected to know" here.

 

46. The followings are protective tissues in farm animals except _____.

  1. Feather

  2. Hoof

  3. Gland

  4. Scale

 

47. Sexual propagation involves the use of _____.

  1. Branches

  2. Leaves

  3. Stems

  4. Seeds

 

48. The time difference between fertilization and parturition is known as _____.

  1. Conception

  2. Lactation

  3. Weaning

  4. Gestation

 

49. Which of these groups of implements is used in small scale by farmers?

  1. Bulldozer, Shovel, Garden fork

  2. Cutlass, Hoe, Spade

  3. Plough, Planter, Cultivator

  4. Disc harrow, Wheelbarrow, Cutlass

 

50. Disease causing organisms are referred to as _____.

  1. Pests

  2. Pathogens

  3. Parasites

  4. Saprophytes

 

51. _____ meal is added to layer’s feed to enhance the production of eggs with strong shells.

  1. Fish

  2. Maize

  3. Palm kernel

  4. Bone

 

52. Which of the following is not a cash crop?

  1. Cocoa

  2. Guinea corn

  3. Oil palm

  4. Groundnut

 

53. Tannins used for coloring leather are obtained from the _____ of a plant.

  1. Leaves

  2. Barks

  3. Flowers

  4. Roots

 

54. Cambium tissues is absent in _____ plants.

  1. Perennial

  2. Dicotyledonous

  3. Monocotyledonous

  4. Forest

 

55. _____ bud is seen at the axis of a plants’ leaf?

  1. Auxiliary

  2. Terminal

  3. Apical

  4. Flowering

 

56. Birds incubate their eggs to _____.

  1. Make them stronger

  2. Add oxygen to them

  3. Keep them warm

  4. Protect them from predators

 

57. Which of the following fish is cartilaginous?

  1. Shark

  2. Tilapia

  3. Cat fish

  4. Carp

 

58. The _____ region of Nigeria will produce more fishes.

  1. North West

  2. North East

  3. North Central

  4. South South

 

59. _____ involves the combination of crop farming and forest management.

  1. Mixed cropping

  2. Continuous cropping

  3. Taungya farming

  4. Pastoral farming

 

60. The _____ is reared for their meat.

  1. Broiler

  2. Breeders

  3. Chicken

  4. Layers


You can attempt questions (with answers) on the following subjects below:

Questions and answers on agricultural science

Questions and answers on basic science

Questions and answers on biology

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Amazing facts in Agricultural Science

Cows technically have one stomach, not four. However, a cow's stomach has four compartments. These are: rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum

Peanuts are legumes and not nuts

Although plants neither see nor hear, they can recognize their siblings and even give them preferential treatments

Squirrels do plant more trees (through their actions) than an average human in their lifetime. They often hide their acorns and nuts underground and forget about them

Cows have got the ability to walk up stairs, but not down stairs

A group of cows is called a team, drove or herd.

People just prefer to call them herd


Notable points in Agricultural Science

Below are characteristics of gymnosperms:

  1. Their seeds have cones that protect them.

  2. Sepals and petals aren't present in their cones.

  3. Stigma and style are absent.

  4. They do not produce fruits. Only seeds are formed.

  5. Companion cells are absent.

  6. Sporophyll form the cones.

  7. Anther and filament are absent.

  8. The ovules are not present in the ovary.

  9. Gymnosperms do not possess flowers.

  10. Please read on the anatomical differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms here

The flower is the reproductive organ in plants' sexual reproduction. In order to achieve a successful sexual propagation or reproduction in plants, the floral parts of the flower are utilized.

The floral parts of a flower consists of the followings:

  1. Sepals

  2. Petals

  3. Stamen

  4. Carpel

The stamen is male portion of a plant. It consists of the anther and filament.

The carpel (or pistil) is the female portion of the plant. It consists of the stigma, style and ovary.

Please read more on plants' sexual reproduction here

An organism will be considered a pest if it does one of the followings:

  • Attack crops and eat its seeds, roots, stem, leaves and flowers. Examples are locust and grasshoppers.

  • Cause damage to stored food, fruits or other agricultural produce. Some may even urinate or deaficate on these products. Examples are rodents, cockroaches and mice.

  • Attack and kill farm animals like goats, sheep and cattle. Examples are foxes, wild cats and snakes.

  • Act as disease vectors. A vector is an organism that carries parasite and other disease causing organisms, without being affected; but when they introduce the parasites into their host, such host becomes infected with disease. Examples of vectors are rodents and mosquitoes.

    Please read more on vectors of diseases here.

Below are the classification of crops based on their uses:

  • Oil crops

  • Vegetable crops

  • Latex crops

  • Drug and Medicinal crops

  • Beverage crops

  • Fibre crops

  • Fruit crops

  • Root and Tubers

  • Legumes

  • Spices

  • Cereals

All crops are plants but not all plants are crops. Below are some instances:

  • Weeds are considered as plants, not crops.

  • Parasitic plants are not necessarily crops. Examples of parasitic plants include mistletoe, corpse flower and striga.

  • Carnivorous or insectivorous plants are not necessarily crops. Examples are sundew, venus flytrap and pitcher plant. The image below shows a carnivorous plant (venus flytrap).

Venus flytrap - Len Academy

 

Meanwhile, always understand that all crops are plants, and they are grown for food, money or something beneficial.

Please read on plants versus crops here