Agricultural Science

Len Academy Agric Science questions, JSS1, First Term

len Alfred Ajibola - Sat, 29th June, 2019 @ 08:15 PM

Topics in Agricultural Science

Soil formation in agricuture Economic empowerment through agricuture Management as a factor of production in agriculture Labor as a factor of production in agriculture Finance as a factor of production in agriculture Water as a factor of production in agriculture Land as a factor of production in agriculture Len Academy Agricultural Science midterm questions for JSS1, 2nd term Len Academy Agricultural Science midterm questions for jss2, 2nd term Clay soil explained with its types and characteristics Loamy soil explained with its characteristics Sandy soil: Characteristics of sandy soil and ways to make it fertile Soil explained with its composition Types of agricultural practices Crop rotation explained Benefits of crop rotation Differences between subsistence and commercial farming Subsistence farming explained with its characteristics What is commercial farming? Types of commercial farming Characteristics of commercial farming


Academic Questions in Agricultural Science

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The ideal pH for the optimum growth of most agricultural crop is between _____.

  • A. 1 – 3.5

  • B. 4 – 5.5

  • C. 6 – 7.5

  • D. 8 – 9.5

  • E. 10 – 11.5

  • F. 12 – 13.5

People who go about their lives by raising and herding livestock such as cattle, sheep and goats are said to practice _____.

  • A. Pastoralism

  • B. Pasturalism

  • C. Herding

  • D. Herdsmen

  • E. Animalism

  • F. Anime Farming

The act of giving birth in pigs is called _____.

  • A. Calving

  • B. Piggery

  • C. Kidding

  • D. Farrowing

  • E. Calfing

  • F. Pigging

Which of the following is not a vegetable?

  • A. Cashew

  • B. Cocumber

  • C. Tomatoes

  • D. Carrot

  • E. Squash

  • F. Eggplant

All plants are crops.

  • A. True

  • B. False

In agriculture, macronutrients are essential nutrients required by plants. Which of the following is not a macronutrient?

  • A. Zinc

  • B. Sulphur

  • C. Calcium

  • D. Phosphorus

  • E. Potassium

  • F. Magnesium

Which of the following is false concerning micronutrients?

  • A. They are non-essential nutrients

  • B. They are required by plants in minute quantities

  • C. Iron is a micronutrient

  • D. Chlorine is a micronutrient

  • E. Copper is a micronutrient

  • F. Boron is a micronutrient

_____ is a term that describes the biological, chemical and cultural control tactics employed to make pest management economical, environmentally friendly and socially acceptable.

  • A. Integrated Pest Management

  • B. Integral Pest Management

  • C. International Pest Management

  • D. Inclusive Pest Management

  • E. Imbibed Pest Management

  • F. Inclusion Pest Management



Agric questions, JSS1, 1st Term:

1. Which of the following is a major form of agriculture?

  1. Horticulture

  2. Livestock farming

  3. Snailery

  4. Fish farming

 

2. Cash crop includes the following except _____.

  1. cocoa

  2. rubber

  3. groundnut

  4. hides and skin

 

3. Livestock farming does not include _____.

  1. sheep rearing

  2. cattle rearing

  3. dog rearing

  4. poultry

 

4. The following are finished products from agricultural raw materials except _____.

  1. tyre

  2. timber

  3. paper

  4. wallet

 

5. A farming that meets the food need of the farmer and his immediate family is said to be _____.

  1. subsistence

  2. biological

  3. agricultural

  4. commercial

 

6. Which of the following is not a form of agriculture?

  1. pastoral farming

  2. shepherd farming

  3. fish farming

  4. taungya farming

 

7. A root crop does not include _____.

  1. carrot

  2. yam

  3. beniseed

  4. cassava

 

8. Which of the following is not a vegetable?

  1. Okra

  2. Pumpkin

  3. Garden egg

  4. Water melon

 

9. The following are ornamental plants except _____.

  1. pride of Barbados

  2. water lily

  3. onion bulb

  4. sun flower

 

10. _____ chew their curds.

  1. Ruminants

  2. Non ruminants

  3. Poultry

  4. Birds

 

11. Products from livestock will NOT include _____.

  1. fruits

  2. bones

  3. tusks

  4. wools

 

12. A major importance of bees in agriculture is that _____.

  1. they can sting

  2. they feed on honey

  3. they bring about pollination

  4. they are insects

 

13. The scientific study of fish, shrimps, prawns, crabs and other aquatic animals is known as _____.

  1. fishery

  2. watery

  3. aquaculture

  4. apiculture

 

14. Heliciculture can also be referred to as _____.

  1. aquaculture

  2. fishery

  3. horticulture

  4. snailery

 

15. _____ crops will complete their life cycle within one year.

  1. Annual

  2. Biennial

  3. Perennial

  4. Cash

You can attempt Len Academy questions on various subjects here.


16. The following crops have flowers except _____.

  1. gymnosperms

  2. angiosperms

  3. monocots

  4. dicots

  5. Please read on this article for correct answer.

 

17. _____ refers to the natural leaf borne by the seed of a plant.

  1. Cotyledon

  2. Carpel

  3. Stamen

  4. Pistil

 

18. The reproductive part of a plant is the _____.

  1. root

  2. stem

  3. leaf

  4. flower

  5. Please read on sexual propagation in plants for correct answer.

 

19. The stomata are found in a plant’s _____.

  1. root

  2. stem

  3. leaf

  4. flower

 

20. The _____ gives a plant stem support.

  1. pericycle

  2. cambium

  3. stolon

  4. root hair

 

21. A creeping stem may be also be referred to as _____.

  1. adventitious

  2. runner

  3. apical

  4. axillary

 

22. Oxygen is given out from the plant mainly through the _____.

  1. root

  2. stem

  3. leaves

  4. flowers

  5. Please read on autotrophic nutrition in plants for correct answer.

 

23. A root that arises from the tap root is the _____ root.

  1. adventitious

  2. runner

  3. apical

  4. axillary

 

24. Fibrous root is always present in _____.

  1. fruits

  2. vegetables

  3. monocots

  4. dicots

 

25. Pollination occurs in the _____.

  1. root

  2. stem

  3. leaves

  4. flowers

 

26. Photosynthesis takes place in the _____.

  1. root

  2. stem

  3. leaves

  4. flowers

  5. Please read on this article for correct answer.

 

27. _____ is responsible for the green color in a plant’s leaf.

  1. Pollination

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Chlorophyll

  4. Melanin

 

28. The root stores food in following plants except _____.

  1. mango

  2. yam

  3. carrot

  4. cassava

 

29. The _____ attaches the leaf to a plant.

  1. petiole

  2. receptacle

  3. pedicel

  4. leaf vein

 

30. The _____ attaches the flower to a plant.

  1. petiole

  2. receptacle

  3. pedicel

  4. flower vein

Please read the remaining questions here.

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Amazing facts in Agricultural Science

Cows technically have one stomach, not four. However, a cow's stomach has four compartments. These are: rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum

Peanuts are legumes and not nuts

Although plants neither see nor hear, they can recognize their siblings and even give them preferential treatments

Squirrels do plant more trees (through their actions) than an average human in their lifetime. They often hide their acorns and nuts underground and forget about them

Cows have got the ability to walk up stairs, but not down stairs

A group of cows is called a team, drove or herd.

People just prefer to call them herd


Notable points in Agricultural Science

Below are characteristics of gymnosperms:

  1. Their seeds have cones that protect them.

  2. Sepals and petals aren't present in their cones.

  3. Stigma and style are absent.

  4. They do not produce fruits. Only seeds are formed.

  5. Companion cells are absent.

  6. Sporophyll form the cones.

  7. Anther and filament are absent.

  8. The ovules are not present in the ovary.

  9. Gymnosperms do not possess flowers.

  10. Please read on the anatomical differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms here

The flower is the reproductive organ in plants' sexual reproduction. In order to achieve a successful sexual propagation or reproduction in plants, the floral parts of the flower are utilized.

The floral parts of a flower consists of the followings:

  1. Sepals

  2. Petals

  3. Stamen

  4. Carpel

The stamen is male portion of a plant. It consists of the anther and filament.

The carpel (or pistil) is the female portion of the plant. It consists of the stigma, style and ovary.

Please read more on plants' sexual reproduction here

An organism will be considered a pest if it does one of the followings:

  • Attack crops and eat its seeds, roots, stem, leaves and flowers. Examples are locust and grasshoppers.

  • Cause damage to stored food, fruits or other agricultural produce. Some may even urinate or deaficate on these products. Examples are rodents, cockroaches and mice.

  • Attack and kill farm animals like goats, sheep and cattle. Examples are foxes, wild cats and snakes.

  • Act as disease vectors. A vector is an organism that carries parasite and other disease causing organisms, without being affected; but when they introduce the parasites into their host, such host becomes infected with disease. Examples of vectors are rodents and mosquitoes.

    Please read more on vectors of diseases here.

Below are the classification of crops based on their uses:

  • Oil crops

  • Vegetable crops

  • Latex crops

  • Drug and Medicinal crops

  • Beverage crops

  • Fibre crops

  • Fruit crops

  • Root and Tubers

  • Legumes

  • Spices

  • Cereals

All crops are plants but not all plants are crops. Below are some instances:

  • Weeds are considered as plants, not crops.

  • Parasitic plants are not necessarily crops. Examples of parasitic plants include mistletoe, corpse flower and striga.

  • Carnivorous or insectivorous plants are not necessarily crops. Examples are sundew, venus flytrap and pitcher plant. The image below shows a carnivorous plant (venus flytrap).

Venus flytrap - Len Academy

 

Meanwhile, always understand that all crops are plants, and they are grown for food, money or something beneficial.

Please read on plants versus crops here