Topics in Civic Education
Reasons why leaders fail to protect the interest of those they lead Solutions to poverty Causes of poverty Effects of poverty Ways to promote tradition and customs Consequences of dishonesty Importance of values Examination malpractice in Nigeria, causes and solutions Orderliness in civic education Importance of orderliness Examples of orderliness Cooperation in civic education What is honesty? Who is a dishonest person? Cultism: Characteristics of Cultism Cultism: Reasons why people join Cults Illiteracy: Causes of Illiteracy Responsibilities, Duties and Obligations of a Citizen What is Civic Responsibility and Who is a Citizen? Reputation: How to build a good reputation Characteristics of DemocracyAcademic Questions in Civic Education
A value that belongs naturally to someone is said to be _____.
A. Self
B. Neutral
C. Humane
D. Positive
E. Negative
F. Intrinsic
A traffic offender mandated to clean the roads is said to have carried out community service.
A. True
B. False
The following are solutions to cultism except _____.
A. The evils and dangers of cultism should be taught from primary schools
B. Government should legalize the use of guns so that students can protect themselves from cultist
C. Laws that discourage cultism should be passed into the constitution
D. Government should work to increase the standard of living in the society
E. Government should provide amnesty to encourage cult members renounce their membership
F. Religious groups should evangelize and pray for known cult members
With regards to cultism in Nigeria, the pyrates and magnificent seven was formed in which university.
A. University of Lagos
B. University of Ibadan
C. University of Ife
D. University of Calabar
E. University of Portharcourt
F. Ahmadu Bello University
The following factors may contribute to illiteracy in a society except _____.
A. Presence of academic structures
B. Culture
C. Poverty
D. Dyslexia and Dysorthogràphia
E. Corruption
F. Lack of awareness
The above image shows a gallant Nigerian, Doctor Stella Ameyo Adedavoh who sacrificed her life in the act of service, during a disease outbreak in the country. What disease outbreak was this?
A. Bird Flu
B. COVID-19
C. Monkey Pox
D. Ebola
E. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
F. Chicken Pox
Which of the following is not an obligation of a citizen?
A. Payment of tax
B. Exercising the right to vote
C. Service as a jury when called upon
D. Fighting crimes without any need of reporting it
E. Ready to defend the country
F. Engagement in community and volunteer services
A legal process through which a citizen of one country gains citizenship into another country is termed _____.
A. International pass
B. Residential pass
C. Nationalization
D. Naturalization
E. Green card
F. Internationalization
Poverty is one of the most pressing issues facing our global community today. With millions living in extreme financial hardship, it becomes imperative that we explore effective solutions to alleviate this pervasive problem.
Poverty is not merely the absence of financial resources; it is a complex condition influenced by various social, economic, and educational factors.
As students, teachers and parents, we all have a role to play in addressing this challenge. Here are several strategies that can collectively contribute toward reducing poverty.
Please read on the causes of poverty here.
Education remains one of the most powerful tools in combating poverty. By ensuring access to quality education for all children, regardless of their background, we create pathways to better job opportunities.
Schools should focus not only on traditional subject matter but also on practical skills applicable in the workforce. Teaching vocational skills, financial literacy, and entrepreneurial training can equip students with the tools needed to succeed in today’s economy.
Teachers play a crucial role in this equation, and efforts should be made to provide them with the necessary resources and training to impart relevant skills effectively.
Engaging parents in their children’s education can also foster a supportive environment that prioritizes learning and development.
You can attempt Len Academy questions on various subjects here.
Corruption can be likened to a cankerworm that destroys a nation if not properly managed. In fact, one of the main reasons people live in poverty is a result of corruption, which triggers the neglect of the people's welfare.
Corruption in a system of government will adversely impact other societal sectors or agencies like education, health, power, social welfare, agriculture, works, housing, and so on; thus increasing poverty in the long run. Therefore, for a country to reduce the poverty population of her citizens, it must significantly reduce the rate of corruption through the proper functioning of the aforementioned institutions.
Please read on constitution and its importance here.
As an instance, Nigeria is a country blessed with rich human and natural resources, alongside good soil for agricultural practices, and favorable weather conditions. Regardless, according to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), approximately 96 million Nigerians still live below $1.90 per day (as at 2024); and this is a function of corruption prevalent in the land.
In 2024, the World Poverty Report (WPC) reported that about 70,834,207 out of a population of 225,731,260 Nigerians were battling extreme poverty.
One way to combat corruption is by upholding the rule of law as contained in the constitution. In this regard, no one is above the law, even the president. Therefore, the enforcement of the law through the judiciary becomes the last hope of the common man in battling poverty, and preserving his or her fundamental human right.
Please read on fundamental human right here.
Local communities can establish programs aimed at economic empowerment, such as micro-lending and support for small businesses. These initiatives can help individuals who lack the financial means to start or grow a business.
By providing access to financial resources and mentorship, we can spur community development, create job opportunities, and ultimately lift families out of poverty.
Similarly, organizations can develop partnerships with local businesses to offer internships and apprenticeships, bridging the gap between education and real-world experience.
When students have the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom in a practical setting, they become more competitive in the job market.
You can read on contemporary social problems in Nigeria here.
Health is inextricably linked to one’s ability to work and thrive. Without access to healthcare services, individuals may struggle with untreated illnesses, leading to absenteeism from work or school, increased medical expenses, and perpetuating the cycle of poverty.
Governments and organizations must prioritize making healthcare accessible and affordable, particularly for low-income families.
Preventive care programs can be instrumental in reducing long-term health costs and improving community health. By educating families about nutrition, wellness, and regular health check-ups, we can empower them to take charge of their health, consequently enhancing their productivity and overall quality of life.
You can read on child marriage and its consequences here.
Building a strong support network is vital in fighting poverty. Community organizations can offer food pantries, mentorship programs, and support groups to help those in need.
Volunteering efforts from students and local residents can significantly impact families facing hardships. Activities like tutoring, mentorship, and skill-sharing can cultivate a strong sense of community while providing essential resources.
Parents should also be encouraged to engage with community initiatives, which can foster connections and provide them with the tools necessary to support their children’s education and well-being.
Please rean on the qualities of a good leader here.
It is clear that addressing poverty requires a holistic approach that involves government transparency, education, economic empowerment, healthcare access, and strong community support.
Please read on the effects of poverty here.
We must work together (students, teachers, parents, workers, elected officers in government, and community members) to create a system that fosters opportunity and equality. Together, through collaborative efforts and commitment, we can build the foundation for a brighter, more equitable future for everyone.
The fight against poverty is a shared responsibility, and every small step makes a difference.
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Amazing facts in Civic Education
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education activist, and she is the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize award at age 17 in 2014, for her work as a child rights activist and champion of girls’ right to education
Canadians are so popular for being incredibly polite. For this reason, the province of Ontario in 2009 passed the 'Apology Act'. The apology act states that:
Saying 'sorry', which can be an expression of sympathy or regret can't legally be considered an admission of guilt or fault
Notable points in Civic Education
All human beings are entitled to a fundamental, inalienable, non-discriminatory, indivisible and universal rights which is termed human rights.
These fundamental rights of humans will allow each and every one of us to live in freedom, equality, fairness, respect, peace and justice.
There is neither discrimination nor distinction in human rights. It doesn't matter if you are are white or black, a Nigerian or a Chinese, male or female, physically challenged or physically complete, rich or poor, yoruba, igbo or hausa, christian, muslim, hindu or an atheist.
The point is: 'we all share the same human rights'.
Below are some of our rights as humans:
Right to life
Right to freedom, liberty and equality
Right to religion and belief
Right to food and shelter
Right to education
Right to a fair trial and to follow the due process of the law
Right to be free from torture
Right to innocence until proven guilty
Right to belong to a country. (Right to nationality)
Right to freedom of thought and speech
Right to live a life free from discrimination
Right to movement
Right to democracy
A citizen has the following rights:
You have the entire right and privileges as defined in your country’s law.
No one can take away your citizenship.
You can hold a passport from your country of citizenship.
You can pass your citizenship to your children.
You don’t have to fulfill any minimum stay to become a citizen.
Provided you have the passport of your country of citizenship, you are free to travel to any country which your country has travel agreement with.
You can have dual citizenship.
A legal resident in a country has the following attributes within that country:
They must provide their bio-metric information.
They can enter their country of residence on many occasions. However, when they break any of the residents’ status, they may be denied further entry into the country of residence.
They are able to freely live, study, work and travel within their country of residence.
They will still utilize their international passport (from their country of citizenship) for travels, but not their resident card or permit.
They can become a resident after fulfilling their stay requirement. As an instance, one may become a resident when they had lived for 10 years in a country without any issues.
They can only naturalize (become a citizen) after faithfully living as a resident throughout the required number of years.
They can lose their residential status when convicted for serious crimes.
Please read more on the rights of citizens and attributes of residents here.
Cooperation can be defined as the process of coming together, working together and helping one another to achieve a common goal
According to A.W Green
Cooperation is the continuous and common endeavor of two or more persons to perform a task or to reach a goal that is commonly cherished
According to F.E Merrill
Cooperation is a form of social interaction wherein two or more persons work together to gain a common end.
There is this saying from the chairman of Microsoft concerning cooperation; and it goes thus:
Our success has really been based on partnerships from the very beginning - Bill Gates