Topics in Civic Education
Reasons why leaders fail to protect the interest of those they lead Solutions to poverty Causes of poverty Effects of poverty Ways to promote tradition and customs Consequences of dishonesty Importance of values Examination malpractice in Nigeria, causes and solutions Orderliness in civic education Importance of orderliness Examples of orderliness Cooperation in civic education What is honesty? Who is a dishonest person? Cultism: Characteristics of Cultism Cultism: Reasons why people join Cults Illiteracy: Causes of Illiteracy Responsibilities, Duties and Obligations of a Citizen What is Civic Responsibility and Who is a Citizen? Reputation: How to build a good reputation Characteristics of DemocracyAcademic Questions in Civic Education
A value that belongs naturally to someone is said to be _____.
A. Self
B. Neutral
C. Humane
D. Positive
E. Negative
F. Intrinsic
A traffic offender mandated to clean the roads is said to have carried out community service.
A. True
B. False
The following are solutions to cultism except _____.
A. The evils and dangers of cultism should be taught from primary schools
B. Government should legalize the use of guns so that students can protect themselves from cultist
C. Laws that discourage cultism should be passed into the constitution
D. Government should work to increase the standard of living in the society
E. Government should provide amnesty to encourage cult members renounce their membership
F. Religious groups should evangelize and pray for known cult members
With regards to cultism in Nigeria, the pyrates and magnificent seven was formed in which university.
A. University of Lagos
B. University of Ibadan
C. University of Ife
D. University of Calabar
E. University of Portharcourt
F. Ahmadu Bello University
The following factors may contribute to illiteracy in a society except _____.
A. Presence of academic structures
B. Culture
C. Poverty
D. Dyslexia and Dysorthogrà phia
E. Corruption
F. Lack of awareness
The above image shows a gallant Nigerian, Doctor Stella Ameyo Adedavoh who sacrificed her life in the act of service, during a disease outbreak in the country. What disease outbreak was this?
A. Bird Flu
B. COVID-19
C. Monkey Pox
D. Ebola
E. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
F. Chicken Pox
Which of the following is not an obligation of a citizen?
A. Payment of tax
B. Exercising the right to vote
C. Service as a jury when called upon
D. Fighting crimes without any need of reporting it
E. Ready to defend the country
F. Engagement in community and volunteer services
A legal process through which a citizen of one country gains citizenship into another country is termed _____.
A. International pass
B. Residential pass
C. Nationalization
D. Naturalization
E. Green card
F. Internationalization
Leadership is often viewed as a noble pursuit where individuals are expected to act in the best interest of those they lead. However, history is peppered with examples of leaders who have failed miserably at this task.
From corporate executives to political figures, there are several reasons why leaders falter in protecting the interests of those they lead. However, the path to effective leadership is built on a foundation of understanding and collaboration, a journey that begins with prioritizing the welfare of their followers.
Please read on qualities of a good leader here.
Below are explanations on the reasons why leaders fail to protect the interest of those they lead:
One significant reason leaders fail to protect the interest of their followers stem from a disconnect between them and their followers.
Leaders may become so entrenched in their positions that they lose sight of the everyday struggles faced by their teams. Take, for example, a school principal who makes sweeping changes to the curriculum without consulting teachers or students. The principal's intentions might be good;; perhaps they want to modernize practices and improve outcomes; but in isolating themselves from the very people impacted by these changes, they risk alienating teachers and students alike.
With regards to the above paragraph, when followers feel unheard, their motivation and trust in leadership start to diminish, ultimately harming the educational environment.
Please read on orderliness in civic education here.
Another common pitfall for leaders is the prioritization of personal ambitions over their workers' needs. A classic scenario can be seen in the corporate world. Consider a CEO who is fixated on quarterly profits and their own bonuses rather than the livelihood of employees. This leader may underpay his/her workers, cut jobs or freeze wages to maximize their profit margins, directly affecting the well-being of their team. If employees feel expendable, their morale will plummet, leading to decreased productivity and a toxic workplace culture.
Leaders should remember that focusing on the collective well-being of their workers will ultimately lead to greater success for the organization as a whole.
Lack of effective communication can be a significant barrier to protecting workers' interests.
Leaders who fail to convey their vision or to listen actively to feedback can create a vacuum of uncertainty. Take the scenario of a sports coach who neglects to effectively share their strategy with the team. When players are left in the dark, they can feel insecure about their roles or the team's direction, which can hinder performance on the field.
Open communication fosters a sense of belonging and helps followers align with their leader's objectives.
Please read on factors that promote cooperation here.
Some leaders may lack the emotional intelligence necessary to navigate the complexities and needs of those they lead.
Emotional intelligence involves understanding one's own feelings as well as those of others. It is a skill that is essential for effective leadership.
For example, a teacher who recognizes when a student is struggling academically due to personal issues can provide the necessary support. Conversely, a teacher who is oblivious to these struggles may merely reprimand the student, reinforcing feelings of isolation and inadequacy.
Please read on cooperation in civic education here.
Great leaders must be attuned to the emotional pulses of their followers to safeguard their interests.
The inflexibility of a leader refers to failure to adapt to changing circumstances surrounding a business. It often lead leaders to overlook their teams' evolving needs.
In an ever-changing world, the ability to pivot is essential. Leaders who cling to outdated practices risk falling out of touch with those they represent. An example can be seen in a family business that insists on traditional marketing methods despite a shift toward digital. The family may find themselves losing relevance, leaving both employees and customers dissatisfied.
Please read on conflict management in organizations here.
In conclusion, leaders play a pivotal role in protecting their followers' interests. However,. they often fall short due to disconnect, personal ambition, ineffective communication, lack of emotional intelligence, and inflexibility.
By being aware of these pitfalls, leaders can strive to foster environments of support and trust, ultimately benefiting everyone involved.
You can read explanations on the advantages of division of labor here.
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Amazing facts in Civic Education
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education activist, and she is the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize award at age 17 in 2014, for her work as a child rights activist and champion of girls’ right to education
Canadians are so popular for being incredibly polite. For this reason, the province of Ontario in 2009 passed the 'Apology Act'. The apology act states that:
Saying 'sorry', which can be an expression of sympathy or regret can't legally be considered an admission of guilt or fault
Notable points in Civic Education
All human beings are entitled to a fundamental, inalienable, non-discriminatory, indivisible and universal rights which is termed human rights.
These fundamental rights of humans will allow each and every one of us to live in freedom, equality, fairness, respect, peace and justice.
There is neither discrimination nor distinction in human rights. It doesn't matter if you are are white or black, a Nigerian or a Chinese, male or female, physically challenged or physically complete, rich or poor, yoruba, igbo or hausa, christian, muslim, hindu or an atheist.
The point is: 'we all share the same human rights'.
Below are some of our rights as humans:
Right to life
Right to freedom, liberty and equality
Right to religion and belief
Right to food and shelter
Right to education
Right to a fair trial and to follow the due process of the law
Right to be free from torture
Right to innocence until proven guilty
Right to belong to a country. (Right to nationality)
Right to freedom of thought and speech
Right to live a life free from discrimination
Right to movement
Right to democracy
A citizen has the following rights:
You have the entire right and privileges as defined in your country’s law.
No one can take away your citizenship.
You can hold a passport from your country of citizenship.
You can pass your citizenship to your children.
You don’t have to fulfill any minimum stay to become a citizen.
Provided you have the passport of your country of citizenship, you are free to travel to any country which your country has travel agreement with.
You can have dual citizenship.
A legal resident in a country has the following attributes within that country:
They must provide their bio-metric information.
They can enter their country of residence on many occasions. However, when they break any of the residents’ status, they may be denied further entry into the country of residence.
They are able to freely live, study, work and travel within their country of residence.
They will still utilize their international passport (from their country of citizenship) for travels, but not their resident card or permit.
They can become a resident after fulfilling their stay requirement. As an instance, one may become a resident when they had lived for 10 years in a country without any issues.
They can only naturalize (become a citizen) after faithfully living as a resident throughout the required number of years.
They can lose their residential status when convicted for serious crimes.
Please read more on the rights of citizens and attributes of residents here.
Cooperation can be defined as the process of coming together, working together and helping one another to achieve a common goal
According to A.W Green
Cooperation is the continuous and common endeavor of two or more persons to perform a task or to reach a goal that is commonly cherished
According to F.E Merrill
Cooperation is a form of social interaction wherein two or more persons work together to gain a common end.
There is this saying from the chairman of Microsoft concerning cooperation; and it goes thus:
Our success has really been based on partnerships from the very beginning - Bill Gates